Armenia: Home to the 10 Oldest Historical Artifacts in the World
Despite its small size, Armenia hosts some of the oldest discoveries in the world. Here, we highlight 10 of these astonishing artifacts that make Armenia a unique destination for history lovers and tourists alike.
1. Complete Leather Shoe Over 5,500 Years Old
This shoe was discovered in a cave in Armenia, made from tanned cowhide and filled with grass, possibly to keep the feet warm or to maintain its shape. Tests conducted in the United States and the United Kingdom confirmed that it is over 5,500 years old, making it one of the oldest shoes ever found.
2. Astronomical Observatory 7,500 Years Old
Karahunj, also known as Zorats Qarer, features stone pillars ranging from 0.5 – 3 meters tall. Located 200 km from Yerevan near Sisian, it predates Stonehenge in England by nearly 2,000 years and is considered the oldest known astronomical observatory in history.
3. Human Brain 6,000 Years Old
In the Areni cave in southeastern Armenia, three skulls of girls who lived 6,000 years ago were discovered. The cave’s humid climate preserved some brain cells, making it the oldest known human brain, older than the brains of Egyptian pharaohs by 1,000–1,200 years.
4. Chariot 4,000 Years Old
Dozens of ancient tombs in Armenia have been discovered, most notably in Ljashen near Lake Sevan. Many chariots were found, some with four wheels, others with two, all in excellent condition. Several of these chariots are now displayed at the National Museum of Armenia.
5. Remains of a Women’s Dress 5,900 Years Old
Remnants of a dress made from bamboo, dating back to the 39th century BC, were found. This is considered one of the oldest known women’s garments in the world, featuring preserved colors and patterns.
6. Oldest Winery 6,100 Years Old
Archaeologists discovered a wine press 6,100 years old, along with drinking cups and pottery vessels for fermentation and storage. Dried grape clusters, seeds, and skins were also found, showcasing winemaking in one of the oldest known civilizations.
7. Metallurgy Workshop 6,000 Years Old
Excavations in Metsamor, Armenia, revealed a metal smelting workshop from the Bronze Age, including a foundry and two types of furnaces, demonstrating advanced metallurgy at the time.
8. Stone Age Tools 325,000 Years Old
Thousands of stone artifacts were discovered at an archaeological site in Norkig, Armenia, dating back 325,000–335,000 years, making them some of the oldest known stone tools in the world.
9. Ancient Agricultural Engravings 7,500 Years Old
Armenia is home to numerous ancient stone carvings showing agricultural tools and domesticated animals, illustrating the development of farming and animal husbandry more than 7,500 years ago.
10. War Horses 4,500 Years Old
Armenian archaeologists discovered a 4,500-year-old tomb containing numerous sacrificed animals, most of which were horses. These are the oldest known domesticated horse remains used for military purposes in history.
Prepared by: Haik Daniel
Tour Guide in Armenia
Ararat Tourism
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